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    一种新型水下传感网MAC协议

    A Novel MAC Protocol for Underwater Sensor Networks

    • 摘要: 深度优先路由(Depth-Based Routing, DBR) 协议是水下传感网一类主流的路由协议. DBR 协议把数据包从水底传到水面漂浮的基站, 这种传播方法会造成负载在网络中的不均衡分配. 目前的介质访问控制(Medium Access Control, MAC)协议保证网络中所有节点的公平性, 在负载不均衡的网络中, 无法保证网络中关键节点的优势地位, 从而容易造成网络拥塞,降低系统的时间和功耗效率. 提出一种路由增强深度优先MAC 协议, 利用DBR 协议数据传输的特点, 保证网络中关键节点的服务质量, 从而提高系统时间和功耗效率.

       

      Abstract: Underwater acoustic networks are characterized by long propagation delays and limited energy. DBR (Depth-Based Routing) protocol is main way to delivery packets in routing layer. In DBR, the packets are forwarded from deeper nodes to shallower nodes and the direction bias to the sink nodes. The bias of packets transmitting may lead to load unbalance in the UWSNs. However, the nodes in the current MAC protocols are normally fair which will not be sure the advantage position of the key nodes. If the key nodes cannot delivery enough packets that lead to network congestion. The network congestion will decline both energy and time effciency. In this paper, we propose a new Routing-Enhanced Depth-based MAC protocol called RD-MAC, which exploits cross-layer routing information in order to improve the energy and time effciency. Using ToA ranging technique, we can get the distance between sink nodes and underwater sensor nodes which can offer angle information between each node and sink node. This guarantee the superiority of the key nodes on the key route and significantly reduces both the propagation delay and congestion along each route. A better solution is found out to provide shorter end-to-end latency with single sink without sacrificing energy effciency, and cost for multi-sink maintenance is saved.

       

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