Abstract: The capability requirements analysis of aircraft formation is a hotspot of current needs demonstration research. It is used thethreat degree and variety task for traction operational concept development of formation SoS, and built demand framework, put forwardthe top-down combat task decomposition, meta-task, meta-activity, and meta-combat elementary dependent function and the bottom-upnonlinear aggregation analysis ability, and analyzed the gap with real formation SoS capabilities, and generated capacity demand planfor aircraft formation of integrated configuration, ability demand provide methodological guidance.