边缘崛起: 边缘C2 背景、概念与模式机理分析
Edge Rising: Background, Conception and Mode of Edge Command and Control
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摘要: 从指挥与控制(Command and Control, C2) 模式的角度深度剖析最初新冠肺炎疫情风暴中心“平民英雄” 崛起事件, 并从这一事件上升至中国抗疫与世界抗疫的宏观叙事, 阐述强化“中心” 和弱化“中心” 两种不同模式导致的不同效果, 结合智能时代军事领域指挥控制面临的挑战, 提出边缘C2 背景、概念和边缘C2 模式机理. 智能时代宏观作战体系的中心化C2 仍然是一种不可或缺的C2 模式, 同时, 边缘C2 也是应对战场不确定性的C2 模式, 过去以OODA 环为唯一理论指导边缘作战单元C2 系统已不适用于未来战场, 智能时代需要充分利用人工智能技术, 实现边缘作战单元C2 系统既可实施OODA 环, 也可实施PREA 环, 并可在两种模式间快速转换.Abstract: The rising events of popular hero in the centre of epidemic situation of COVID-19 are analyzed with command and control mode. Further to macro recount, two di erent modes between Chinese resist epidemic and World resist epidemic, strengthen “Centre” and reduction “Centre”, are expounded with its e ects in resist epidemic. On which the challenge of command and control in military fields are put forward in era of intelligence, the background, conception and mechanism of mode about edge command and control are advanced. Centre C2 is still essential mode for macro military systems in era of intelligence; Edge C2 is equally essential for macro military systems to handle the uncertainty events. The command and control system of combat units are done with the requirement of Edge C2 rising, such as combat action units to C2 units or C2 units to combat action units. In the past, OODA loop is the only theory guide for combat units command and control systems design and application, in the future, this guide is not suitable for coming battlefield. In era of intelligence, C2 system of combat units is required to combine OODA loop with PREA loop, and realized interchange between OODA loop and PREA loop quickly.
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