面向未来的无人机跨域任务协同激励机制研究———基于通证思想
Future-oriented Collaborative Incentive Mechanism of UAV Cross-domain Tasks: Based on the Token Idea
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摘要: 为应对未来不确定性加剧的战场环境, 为了解决去中心化模式下作战单元之间跨域协同激励不足的问题, 提出一种基于通证思想的任务协同激励机制, 以此加强无人机(unmanned aerial vehicle, UAV)作战单元之间跨域协同的自组织能力. 基于区块链技术, 设计了一套去中心化的UAV 跨域任务协同通证生态系统, 包括任务发布响应和通证发行流通两大环节, 前一环节可分为任务的发布、响应、执行和评价4 个步骤, 后一环节可分为通证发行与流通两个步骤. 通过一个UAV 跨域任务协同的虚拟案例, 分析了在海陆空多兵种场景中, 如何在不同领域作战单元之间, 实现以“任务”为导向、以“通证”为奖惩的跨域协同自组织的全过程.对下一步相关的研究趋势作出了分析与展望.Abstract: In the context of increased uncertainty in the future battlefield environment, in order to solve the problem of insufficient cross-domain collaborative incentive between combat units in the decentralized mode, a mission cooperative incentive mechanism based on the idea of token is proposed to strengthen the self-organizing ability of cross-domain collaboration among UAV combat units. Based on blockchain technology, a set of decentralized UAV cross-domain mission collaborative token ecosystem is designed, which includes two major links: one is the task release and response and the other is token issuance and circulation, the former link can be divided into four steps of task release, response, execution and evaluation, and the latter link can be divided into two steps of token issuance and circulation. Through a virtual cases of UAV unmanned cross-domain mission collaboration, in the cooperative scenes of sea, land and air forces, how to realize the whole process of cross-domain collaborative self-organization with task-oriented and "token" as reward and punishment among combat units in different fields is analyzed. The related research trends are analyzed and prospected in the end.
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