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    面向多机协同空战的风格化分层策略设计方法

    A Stylized Hierarchical Strategy for Multi-aircraft Collaborative Air Combat

    • 摘要: 针对空战中局势动态变化、对手策略多样的难点,基于OODA 层次化思想提出面向多机协同空战的风格化分层策略设计方法。orient 阶段用参数表征风格,实现风格动态切换;decide 阶段将协同决策问题建模为求解团队最大价值的优化问题,实现机群的协商与配合。实验表明,该方法对抗首届全国空中智能博弈大赛中6 支高水平策略时平均胜率达到89.3%,且应对通信故障、武器失效等意外时呈现出极佳的鲁棒性,在对手策略变化的条件下展现出优异的泛化性。

       

      Abstract: To address the challenges of dynamic changes in air combat situations and the diverse strategies of opponents, this study proposes a stylized hierarchical strategy design method for multi-aircraft cooperative air combat based on the OODA(observe, orient, decide, act)framework. In the orient phase, styles are characterized using parameters to enable dynamic style switching. In the decide phase, collaborative decision-making is modeled as an optimization task aimed at maximizing team value, facilitating fleet negotiation and cooperation. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves an average winning rate of 89.3% against six high-level strategies in the first National Air Intelligence Gaming Competition. Additionally, the method exhibits excellent robustness in handling unexpected situations such as communication failures and weapon malfunctions, as well as strong generalization capabilities under varying opponent strategies.

       

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