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    基于专家知识和大语言模型的战略征候预警

    Strategic Early-warning Based on Experts Knowledge and Large Language Models

    • 摘要: 战略征候预警对确保国家安全和地区稳定至关重要。针对现有预警模式主观性强、成本高的问题,以开源情报文本为数据支撑,巴以冲突为战略背景,设计了一个结合专家知识与大语言模型的战略征候预警框架。利用专家知识建立事件本体模型、定义事件类型、构建事件因果知识图。以大语言模型作为基座,完成事件摘要、事件分类、事件抽取和事件匹配。大语言模型调用推理工具来预测征候发生的概率,并给出预警结果的解释。案例分析显示,提出的框架可以生成能够辅助决策的战略征候预警和解释,并反映战略局势的变化。

       

      Abstract: Strategic early-warning is crucial for ensuring national security and regional stability. Addressing the issues of strong subjectivity and high costs in existing early-warning modes, a strategic symptom early-warning framework that integrates expert knowledge with large language models(LLMs)is designed. Open-source intelligence texts are regarded as data support and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is taken as the strategic background. Firstly, expert knowledge is utilized to establish an event ontology model, and to define event types, and to construct an event causal graph. Subsequently, an LLMs serves as the foundation toaccomplish event abstracts, classification, extraction, and matching. Finally, reasoning tools are employed by LLMs to predict the occurring probability of symptoms and provide interpretations of the warning results. The case analysis demonstrates that the proposed framework can generate strategic early warnings and explanations for assistant decision-making and can reflect the changes in the strategic situation.

       

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