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影响因子

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    无人机系统的指挥控制

    Command and Control for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

    • 摘要: 重点介绍了美军无人机参加反恐作战后对战争形态及指挥控制方法的影响。无人机是遥控机器人的典型代表,它具有一定的自主性,察打一体无人机在定点清除恐怖分子行动中发挥了重要作用。围绕无人机的应用引发了一系列新问题。当更多的自主式机器人投放战场后,是选用母舰战术还是蜂群战术?无人机传回的图像有助于实现战场的单向透明,但对操控员的素质要求也越来越高,导致高层指挥官更易于越级指挥,从而造成\战术将军" 和\战略下士" 并存的现象。为此,在无人机参战的行动中,需要倡导任务式指挥和启发式控制。

       

      Abstract: This paper focuses on the impact of U.S. military unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) upon warfare forms and C2 approaches after they are employed in anti-terrorism war. UAVs are typical representative of remote control robots and have certain autonomy. The UAVs integrating reconnaissance and strike capabilities play an important role in targeted-killing operations, which also poses a series of problems concerning their use. Will you choose "mothership tactics" or "swarm tactics" if more robots are put in use on the battlefield? The pictures sent from UAVs can help to achieve unilateral transparency of the battlefield, which not only tempts senior commanders to exercise command bypass intermediate echelons, but also places higher demands on UAV operators. This results in a phenomenon that "tactical generals" and "strategic corporals" coexist. To this end, it is necessary to advocate mission command and enlightened control in the operations that involve UAVs.

       

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