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    面向军事领域文本数据的知识抽取及应用

    Knowledge Extraction Technology and Application for Text Data in Military Field

    • 摘要: 对非结构化军事文本的情报知识抽取对情报预警、指挥决策有重要作用。军事领域文本数据小、领域相关性强,基于学习的方法对领域知识的提取准确率不够、覆盖率不足。针对该问题,提出一种结合规则和深度学习方法的非结构化情报文本的知识抽取方法,根据军事文本特点生成概念间关系描述规则,利用该规则给深度学习过程中添加约束,并将规则模型作为深度学习的基模型。该方法不仅可以更加高效地完成情报知识抽取,还可以有效减少人工标注的成本。以此为基础构建军事领域知识图谱,可以有效应用于情报间的关联分析问题。

       

      Abstract: The extraction of intelligence knowledge from unstructured military texts plays an important role in intelligence early warning and command decision-making. The text data in the military field is small and the field is highly correlated. The learning-based method does not have sufficient accuracy and coverage in the extraction of field knowledge. Aiming at this problem, a knowledge extraction method of unstructured intelligence texts combining rules and deep learning methods is proposed. The rules describing the relationship between concepts are generated according to the characteristics of military intelligence texts. The rules are used to add constraints to the deep learning process and the rule model is regarded as the basic model for deep learning. This method can not only complete intelligence knowledge extraction more highly, but also can effectively reduce the cost of manual labeling. In addition, a military intelligence knowledge graph in military field is built based on this, it can be effectively applied to the correlation analysis problems between intelligence.

       

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