Abstract: Operation assessment emphasizes evaluating the progress of operation and supporting commanders' decision-making. Intelligent warfare brings new challenges to existing operation assessment methods. Based on existing artificial intelligence methods, this study examines human-machine collaboration modes and proposes an operation assessment method that involves close cooperation between humans and machines. We constructed a process for operation assessment based on human-machine collaboration and designed experiments to test the efficiency and results of knowledge exchange. Using data from the news about “Operation Observation Compass”, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the operation assessment method based on human-machine collaboration, providing a new approach for the development of operation assessment methods.