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    高速飞行器下压段自适应自抗扰姿态控制方法

    Active Disturbance Rejection Attitude Control Method for the Dive Phase of High-speed Flight Vehicles

    • 摘要: 针对高速飞行器下压段飞行过程中姿态控制系统面临的强不确定性、强非线性、快时变动态等挑战,提出一种自适应自抗扰姿态控制方法。不同于传统自抗扰姿态控制方法,所提出的方法利用扩展卡尔曼滤波算法进行关键气动参数辨识,进而为扩张状态观测器设计及配平舵偏提供更为准确的模型信息,实现自适应前馈控制设计。基于关键气动参数辨识值设计了自适应增广控制及其增益调参方法,进而实现基于舵效在线估计的反馈控制设计。通过在典型高速飞行器下压段飞行任务场景中的仿真分析,验证该方法在气动参数等多种偏差下的强鲁棒性、高精度和自适应能力。

       

      Abstract: To address such challenges as strong uncertainties, nonlinearities, and rapidly changing dynamics faced by the attitude control system during the dive phase of high-speed flight vehicles, an adaptive disturbance rejection control(AADRC)method for attitude control is proposed. Unlike traditional ADRC methods, the proposed approach employs an extended Kalman filtering algorithm to identify key aerodynamic parameters. Different from the traditional adaptive disturbance rejection control method, the proposed method utilizes the extended Kalman filtering algorithm to identify the key pneumatic parameters so that the more accurate model information can be provided for the design of the extended state observer and rudder-trimming deflection, the design of adaptive feedforward control is achieved. Meanwhile, the adaptive augmentation control method and the gain schedule method are designed based on identification values of key aerodynamic parameters to realize the feedback control design based on online estimation of steerage. Finally, strong robustness, high accuracy, and adaptability of the proposed method under various aerodynamic parameter deviations are verified by the simulation analysis of flight mission scenarios of a dive phase for a typical high-speed flight vehicle.

       

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